Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Practical Ecology utilises GIS as a fast, efficient method to analyse and display ecological data in ways that are easily understood - such as on a map. A GIS component is often part of a broader ecological report assessing native vegetation.

Our clients require high quality maps to display potentially complex ecological data, usually as part of a study into an area’s ecology. Information such as geology, planning zones, watercourses, significant flora and fauna, weeds, habitat connectivity, scattered trees, revegetation works, Ecological Vegetation Classes, vegetation quality and wildfire management overlays can be clearly displayed by combining data collected in the field, supplied by the client and from existing databases. While this information can be displayed in traditional tables and text, GIS techniques allow the quick, easy production of maps presenting the data in a form that makes analysis easier.

After compiling existing information on a site, our experienced GIS operators head to the field to gather further information using our range of computer-linked GPSs (Global Positioning Systems) and Trimble Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs). This information is then processed with the latest ‘ArcGIS’ software to produce high quality maps. This information can be presented to a client in a printed form (often as part of a broader report) or as in an electronic file, to be added to in the future.

Practical Ecology’s skilled use of GIS gives our clients the ecological information they need in a clear, easily understood form.

Examples of our GIS Projects

Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition Mapping, Yarra River, Bushy Creek and Plenty River, Melbourne Water

Melbourne Water commissioned Practical Ecology to conduct a ‘Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition’, a methodology that establishes an environmental benchmark for a waterway so that future works can be assessed.

Information was gathered from databases, aerial photographs, topography maps, cadaste data and waterway centrelines. Ecologists with handheld GPS units conducted surveys, marking waypoints and checking aerial map information. This information was collated on GIS maps showing the size and connectivity of bushland, the extent of native vegetation cover, the extent of weed cover, the amount of regeneration and the amount of ‘debris’ (leaves, branches and logs).

Practical Ecology’s use of GIS gave Melbourne Water the information they needed to assess waterway health. Because GIS data can be easily adapted, it will continue to be a valuable resource for Melbourne Water to plan future work.

Map: Native Vegetation Qualities (canopy, understory, groundstory and leaf litter), Plenty River, Whittlesea

Royal Botanic Gardens, Australian Garden Project, Cranbourne

Practical Ecology were employed to do several ecological assessments for the expansion of the Royal Botanic Garden’s Australian Garden. The garden expansion would require clearing some native vegetation, an action that needed to be ‘offset’ to satisfy the council’s and DSE’s permit conditions.

Practical Ecology’s flora and flora surveys and Net Gain Analyses were presented as GIS maps, as were the zones within the study area, the site’s disturbance history, the Ecological Vegetation Classes, the survey points, the vegetation quality and conservation significance. Using GIS allowed Practical Ecology to quickly and clearly present complex ecological information.

Map: Vegetation Structure in Moderate-Highly Modified Areas, Royal Botanic Gardens, Australian Garden 2, Cranbourne

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